OSPF Hub-And-Spoke Cisco CCNA Certification Exam Tutorial
CCNA certification demands that you master the basics of OSPF, & for plenty of studying for the CCNA exam, their first exposure to OSPF is a hub-and-spoke configuration. that is a tough way to get started, because a hub-and-spoke configuration built over an NBMA technology such as Frame Relay requires a bit of attention to detail. Let's take a quick look at several common OSPF configuration errors & how to avoid them on your CCNA check.
Make sure the hub is the designated router & that there's no backup designated routers. This is done by setting the OSPF interface priority to zero on the spoke routers. This not only ensures that the hub wins the DR election with its default OSPF interface priority of 1, but it prevents the spokes from ever having a chance to become the DR or BDR.
Configure neighbor statements on the hub. Since we are dealing with an NBMA network, the hub can't dynamically discover its neighbors. Neighbor statements aren't needed on the spokes. (They don't hurt anything, but they don't do anything, either.)
Finally, if your OSPF adjacencies do not form as expected, make sure to use your OSI model knowledge to approach the problem. The issue may actually be at Layer six, with your Frame Relay configuration. If you don't use the "broadcast" option on your frame relay statements, OSPF hellos won't be transmitted successfully between potential neighbors. OSPF hellos are multicast, but the "broadcast" option for Frame Relay includes multicasts.
By paying special attention to these details, you're that much close to CCNA exam day success & earning your certification. I recommend that you get some experience with configuring OSPF hub-and-spoke before taking the CCNA exam, because it’s by actually performing tasks such as this that makes you supremely confident on CCNA check day.
CCNA certification demands that you master the basics of OSPF, & for plenty of studying for the CCNA exam, their first exposure to OSPF is a hub-and-spoke configuration. that is a tough way to get started, because a hub-and-spoke configuration built over an NBMA technology such as Frame Relay requires a bit of attention to detail. Let's take a quick look at several common OSPF configuration errors & how to avoid them on your CCNA check.
Make sure the hub is the designated router & that there's no backup designated routers. This is done by setting the OSPF interface priority to zero on the spoke routers. This not only ensures that the hub wins the DR election with its default OSPF interface priority of 1, but it prevents the spokes from ever having a chance to become the DR or BDR.
Configure neighbor statements on the hub. Since we are dealing with an NBMA network, the hub can't dynamically discover its neighbors. Neighbor statements aren't needed on the spokes. (They don't hurt anything, but they don't do anything, either.)
Finally, if your OSPF adjacencies do not form as expected, make sure to use your OSI model knowledge to approach the problem. The issue may actually be at Layer six, with your Frame Relay configuration. If you don't use the "broadcast" option on your frame relay statements, OSPF hellos won't be transmitted successfully between potential neighbors. OSPF hellos are multicast, but the "broadcast" option for Frame Relay includes multicasts.
By paying special attention to these details, you're that much close to CCNA exam day success & earning your certification. I recommend that you get some experience with configuring OSPF hub-and-spoke before taking the CCNA exam, because it’s by actually performing tasks such as this that makes you supremely confident on CCNA check day.
0 comments:
Post a Comment